Chinook Salmon

Chinook salmon are the largest of the seven Pacific salmon species. They are an important cultural, traditional and commercial resource for Metlakatla and are a good indicator of estuary health.

Environment, La̱x Yuubm

Chinook Salmon

Indicator

Population Abundance (# of adults returning to spawn/stream in Metlakatla Territory)

Current Status

Current condition unknown across Metlakatla’s entire territory (2019)

Indicator

Critical Juvenile Habitat (Areal extent (ha) of eelgrass beds in Skeena estuary)

Current Status

Current condition unknown across Metlakatla’s entire territory (2019)

Overview

Current Phase of Work: Priority value, Phase 2 – Assessing current condition and future trend

Why was chinook salmon chosen as a priority value?

  • Traditional and cultural importance
  • Important to the function and health of Skeena estuary ecosystem
  • Connected to other important values in marine, freshwater and terrestrial systems including unique eelgrass habitat in Skeena estuary
  • Juvenile chinook are sensitive to changes in the estuarine habitat

Indicators

The condition indicators for chinook salmon are population abundance and critical juvenile habitat. Chinook salmon are affected by a range of key stressors including critical spawning habitat, habitat connectivity, water quality, exploitation rate, hydrology and marine survival. 

  • Population abundance: Spawner abundance (# of adults returning to spawn/stream in Metlakatla Territory)
  • Critical juvenile habitat: Areal extent (ha) of eelgrass beds in Skeena estuary